Evaluation Methods: Setting up an Experiment
Before you start to define your experiment
What kind of human interaction is necessary to explore: hands, feet, head, fingers, body?
What kind of devices do you have and what user tasks can you explore? See Gabbard's taxonomy of usability characteristics below:
Defining your experiment
2: Form a hypothesis
3: Define your research question
4: Think through your research method
5: Have a real good look at your evaluation metrics
Independent and Dependent Variables A well-designed experiment needs to have an independent variable and a dependent variable. The independent variable is what the scientist manipulates in the experiment. The dependent variable changes based on how the independent variable is manipulated. Therefore, the dependent variable provides the data for the experiment.
Validity and Reliability
Validity
Validity implies the extent to which the research instrument measures, what it is intended to measure. What is the accuracy of the measurement. A valid instrument is always reliable.
Reliability
Reliability refers to the degree to which scale produces consistent results, when repeated measurements are made. Is the experiment executed in a precise manner and is it consistent with former experiments. A reliable instrument need not be a valid instrument.
Additional info about Validity and Reliability
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